Rating Rationale
July 05, 2022 | Mumbai
Sharda Cropchem Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A1+ '
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.456 Crore
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A1+’ rating on the short-term bank facilities of Sharda Cropchem Ltd (SCL)

 

The rating continues to reflect the healthy business risk profile of the company driven by healthy product registrations, dominant presence in regulated markets of NAFTA and Europe, and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by inherently working capital-intensive operations that peak during January-March, and susceptibility of operations to uneven monsoon and regulatory changes inherent in the agrochemicals industry.

 

Operating performance improved substantially in fiscal 2022, with revenue growth of 49.3% aided by volume growth of 24% This was driven by 46% growth in the agrochemical sector (Rs 3,004 crore against Rs 2,058 crore in the previous fiscal) and 71% growth in the non-agrochemical sector (Rs 576 crore against Rs 338 crores). Strong demand for agrochemicals from the USA and Europe and favourable product mix also aided growth, which is likely to remain steady over the medium term on the back of increasing market penetration and addition of products to the portfolio. The non-agrochemical segment comprising conveyor belts, dyes and intermediates (16% of total revenue in fiscal 2022), posted better than expected recovery in fiscal 2022 was after being impacted by the pandemic in fiscal 2021. 

 

Operating margins  stood at 20.3% in fiscal 2022 compared to 20.5% in fiscal 2021 due to a slight  rise in raw material and freight costs during the fiscal. With raw material costs escalating sharply, gross margin fell by about 110 basis points for the full fiscal.  Over the medium term, margin is expected to remain healthy at 18-20%, driven by increasing share of new products, the company policy of choosing profitable products and geographies, and continuous cost-control measures.

 

SCL has been consistently investing in product development and registrations. In fiscal 2022, it spent Rs 413 crore for this, funded through internal accrual. The company is expected to spend Rs 400-450 crore per annum towards new product registrations in order to sustain growth momentum.

 

Financial risk profile should remain healthy, backed by strong capital structure aided by healthy networth of Rs.1913 crores as on March 31, 2022, and an almost debt free balance sheet. Further, strong cash accruals of Rs.600-700 crores per annum, should be adequate to fund capital expenditure (capex) and incremental working capital requirements. Liquidity is supported by estimated cash surpluses of about Rs 300 crore in March 2022.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of SCL and its subsidiaries as all the entities, collectively referred to as the Sharda group, are in the same business and managed by common promoters.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Strong market position driven by increasing product registrations and growing presence in highly regulated markets: Product base is large (2,686 agrochemical registrations as on March 31, 2022) and marketing network is spread across 80 countries. Increased investment, mainly in North America and Europe, should help further expand customer base over the medium term. Around 83-85% of revenues come from Europe and NAFTA and balance from LATAM/ROW

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: Networth was large at about Rs 1,912 crore as on March 31, 2022 and is expected to improve further over the medium term with steady accretion to reserves. Expected annual cash accrual of Rs 600-800 crore should be sufficient to meet yearly capex (for new registrations) of Rs 400-450 crore over the next three fiscals. Small debt has led to nil gearing which, along with high profitability, led to robust debt protection metrics.

 

Weaknesses

  • Working capital-intensive operations: The working capital requirement of the group is larger than peers because of wide product portfolio and geographical reach. Inventory is sizeable due to numerous stock-keeping units and seasonality in the geographies the group operates in. Additionally, there are substantial receivables from certain overseas customers, especially in Latin America. However, it might be noted that revenue share from Latam is at 9-10% currently. Though the group maintains liquid surplus to fund working capital requirement, any significant stretch in working capital cycle may temporarily (for one quarter) impact cash flow.

 

  • Susceptibility to risks inherent in the agrochemicals industry: The agrochemicals industry, particularly export, is sensitive to changes in government policy and the regulatory environment in end-user countries. Every country imposes stringent regulatory requirements on companies offering a new product. Changes in regulations could increase the variety of tests and data required and make it more difficult for exporters to obtain registrations. The agrochemical sector is also sensitive to uneven monsoon across the globe.

Liquidity: Strong

The annual cash accrual of SCL is expected to be Rs 600-800 crore over the medium term. Total cash equivalents and liquid marketable securities remained healthy at about Rs 300 crore as on March 31, 2022. Though the company does not have a sizeable cash credit facility, it maintains at least Rs 150 crore as unencumbered liquid surplus even during times of peak working capital requirement. Cash accrual and liquid surplus should be comfortable to meet annual capex of Rs 400-450 crore and incremental working capital requirement.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Downward factors

  • Increase in gearing above 0.5 time due to further stretch in working capital or larger-than-expected capex.
  • Significant reduction in revenue coupled with moderation in EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and amortization) impacting cash generation.

About the Group

SCL was formed in 2004 through a merger of two proprietorship firms, Sharda International and Bubna Enterprises, founded in 1987 and 1988, respectively. The company primarily deals in generic agrochemicals that comprise 86% of overall sales, while the remaining comes from trading in dyes and dye intermediates, and conveyor belts. In 2004, SCL set up Sharda International FZE (SI), a wholly owned subsidiary, in Dubai. In 2012, SI was merged with SCL. A new entity, Sharda International DMCC, was formed in fiscal 2013.

 

As on March 31, 2022, the Sharda group had 2,686 registrations. Additionally, it has filed 1,130 applications for registrations globally, which are pending at different stages. The group is present in the entire agrochemical value chain with 500 third-party distributors and over 400 sales personnel serving clientele in more than 80 countries.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2022

2021

Revenue

Rs crore

3581

2398

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

349

229

PAT margin

%

9.8

9.6

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.03

0.04

Interest coverage

Times

48.95

31.19

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs crore)

Complexity Level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Bank guarantee

NA

NA

NA

0.5

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Bill purchase-discounting facility

NA

NA

NA

25.0

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Letter of credit

NA

NA

NA

425.0

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Overdraft

NA

NA

NA

3.0

NA

CRISIL A1+

NA

Foreign Exchange Forward

NA

NA

NA

2.5

NA

CRISIL A1+

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Direct subsidiaries:

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Axis Crop Science Private Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Nihon Agro Service Kabushiki Kaisha

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Agrochem Dooel Skopje

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Balkan Agrochemicals Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Costa Rica SA

99%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Cropchem Espana, S.L.

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Cropchem Israel Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Cropchem Tunisia SARL

99%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda De Guatemala S.A.

98%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Del Ecuador CIA. LTDA.

99.5%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Do Brasil Comercio De Produtos Quimicos E Agroquimicos LTDA

99%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Dominicana, S.R.L.

99%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda EL Salvador S. A. DE CV

99%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Hellas Agrochemicals Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Hungary Kft

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda International DMCC

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Italia SRL

99%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Morocco SARL

99.8%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Peru SAC

99.95%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Poland SP. ZO.O

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Polska SP. ZO.O

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Spain, S.L.

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Swiss SARL

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Taiwan Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Private (Thailand) Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Ukraine LLC

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda USA LLC

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Shardacan Limited

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Shardaserb DO.O

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharzam Limited

99.99%

Wholly owned subsidiary

Sharda Agrochem Limited, United Kingdom

100%

Wholly owned subsidiary

 

Indirect subsidiaries

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Euroazijski Pesticidi D.O.O.

100%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharda Benelux BVBA

100%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharda Bolivia SRL

99%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharda Colombia S.A.

99.48%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharda De Mexico S De RL DE CV

99.99%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharda Europe BVBA

100%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharda International Africa (Pty) Ltd

100%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharda Malaysia SDN. BHD.

100%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharpar S.A.

90%

Stepdown subsidiary

Siddhivinayak International Limited

100%

Stepdown subsidiary

Sharda Impex Trading LLC, UAE

100%

Stepdown subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST 30.5 CRISIL A1+   -- 14-07-21 CRISIL A1+ 29-04-20 CRISIL A1+ 21-02-19 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 425.5 CRISIL A1+   -- 14-07-21 CRISIL A1+ 29-04-20 CRISIL A1+ 21-02-19 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 0.5 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Bill Purchase-Discounting Facility 5 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Bill Purchase-Discounting Facility 15 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Bill Purchase-Discounting Facility 5 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Foreign Exchange Forward 2.5 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 75 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 350 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Overdraft Facility 2 Union Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Overdraft Facility 1 Citibank N. A. CRISIL A1+

This Annexure has been updated on 05-Jul-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 18-Aug-2021 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Chemical Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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